Felix Ortt

Born in Groningen on June 9, 1866, Felix Louis Ortt trained as a civil engineer before turning much of his energy toward writing, translation, and social reform. He became widely known in the Netherlands as a public thinker who linked ethics, faith, and everyday life.

Ortt was active in the vegetarian and animal welfare movements and helped found the Dutch Vegetarian Association in 1894. He also became a leading figure in Dutch Christian anarchism, arguing for nonviolence, moral renewal, and a simpler way of living rather than relying on state power or social convention.

Alongside his activism, he wrote extensively, producing books and essays that explored religion, society, and personal responsibility. He died in Soest on October 15, 1959, leaving behind a body of work that reflects a lifelong effort to connect inner belief with outward action.