Fa'iz Ghusayn

Born in 1883, he came from Hauran in southern Syria and became known as a lawyer, writer, and public figure during the final decades of the Ottoman Empire and the early modern Arab period. He is best remembered today for Martyred Armenia, a firsthand account based on what he witnessed and learned during the mass deportations and killings of Armenians in 1915.

His memoir stands out because it was one of the earliest book-length testimonies by an Arab witness to those events. Alongside his writing, he was also active in public life, and Arabic biographical sources describe him as being involved in politics as well as journalism and law.

He died in 1968. For many readers, his lasting importance lies in the clarity of his testimony: he recorded violence and human suffering in plain terms, leaving behind a valuable historical voice from the region itself.