
author
1838–1906
A fierce liberal voice in Imperial Germany, he spent decades in parliament attacking authoritarian politics and defending civil liberties. He was also a journalist and sharp polemicist whose writing helped shape public debate far beyond the chamber.

by Eugen Richter
Born in Düsseldorf in 1838, Eugen Richter became one of the best-known liberal politicians in the German Empire. Reliable biographical sources describe him as a politician, publicist, jurist, and journalist, and note that he died in Lichterfelde near Berlin in 1906.
Richter was a leading figure of the liberal opposition in the Prussian Landtag and the Reichstag. He is especially remembered for his determined criticism of Otto von Bismarck’s policies and for his defense of parliamentary government, civil liberties, and free-trade liberalism.
Alongside his political career, he wrote extensively for the public, which helped make him an unusually visible political figure of his time. That mix of parliamentary combat, journalism, and clear ideological conviction has kept his name alive in histories of German liberalism.