author
1858–1888
A sharp young French critic and writer, remembered for trying to bring scientific method into literary criticism. Though he died in his twenties, his work left a clear mark on debates about literature, art, and psychology.

by Emile Hennequin
Born in Palermo and active in France, Émile Hennequin was a literary critic, writer, publisher, and philosopher associated with late 19th-century efforts to study literature in a more systematic way. Library and reference records identify him as living from 1858 to 1888, and he is especially linked with critical and theoretical writing rather than fiction.
Hennequin is best known for La critique scientifique, a work that argues for a more rigorous approach to literary criticism. His writing explored how literature might be understood through psychology, society, and the character of the author, placing him close to the positivist spirit of his time while still engaging seriously with art and imagination.
He died young in July 1888 at Samois-sur-Seine. Even with such a short life, he remained a notable figure in French criticism, and later readers continued to see him as an ambitious, original mind whose ideas captured an important moment in the history of literary thought.