
author
1867–1927
A key figure in early experimental psychology, this English-born scholar helped bring Wilhelm Wundt’s ideas to the United States and became the leading voice of structuralism. At Cornell, his teaching and writing shaped how generations of students thought about consciousness and introspection.

by Edward Bradford Titchener
Born in Chichester, England, on January 11, 1867, he studied at Oxford before continuing his training with Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig. He later moved to the United States and spent most of his career at Cornell University, where he became one of the most prominent psychologists of his era.
He is best known for developing structuralism, an approach that tried to analyze conscious experience into its basic elements through trained introspection. Although that school of thought later lost influence, his work helped establish experimental psychology as a serious academic discipline in America.
He was also a prolific writer and translator whose books and teaching introduced many readers to the new psychology taking shape at the turn of the twentieth century. He died in Ithaca, New York, on August 3, 1927.