Ebenezer Cooke

author

Ebenezer Cooke

Best known for the sharp colonial satire The Sot-Weed Factor, this early Maryland poet wrote with wit, mockery, and a keen eye for the rough realities of life in the colonies.

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About the author

Probably born in London around 1665, Ebenezer Cooke later became a lawyer in colonial Maryland. Much about his life remains uncertain, but he is remembered as one of the notable literary voices of early British America.

Cooke is best known for The Sot-Weed Factor: Or, a Voyage to Maryland. A Satyr (1708), a poem often described as one of the first American satires. Its humor comes from an exaggerated, complaining narrator who turns his trip to Maryland into a lively attack on the colony's hardships and characters.

He also wrote Sotweed Redivivus and other poems, and his work gives modern readers a vivid, often funny glimpse of colonial society. Even with the gaps in his biography, his writing has lasted because it captures an early American world with energy and bite.