
author
1837–1869
Known for vivid firsthand writing about West Africa, this 19th-century French naval officer and explorer left behind a remarkable record of travel and observation. His best-known work helped introduce European readers to the western Sudan and the Toucouleur Empire.

by E. (Eugène) Mage
Born in Paris in 1837, Eugène Abdon Mage served as a French naval officer and became known for his travels in West Africa. Reference sources including Wikipedia and the Bibliothèque nationale de France identify him as both an explorer and an author, with work connected to Senegal, the Niger region, and the western Sudan.
Mage is especially remembered for Voyage dans le Soudan occidental, Sénégambie-Niger, published in 1868. He is often credited with providing one of the first detailed published descriptions of the Toucouleur Empire associated with El Hadj Umar Tall, giving his writing lasting historical interest as both travel narrative and observation.
His life was brief: he died in 1869, reportedly lost at sea off the coast of Brittany. Though not a household name today, his books remain valuable for readers interested in exploration, colonial-era travel writing, and 19th-century West Africa.