
author
1707–1788
A leading voice of the French Enlightenment, this celebrated naturalist helped turn the study of nature into a grand literary and scientific project. Best known for the vast Histoire naturelle, he wrote with unusual sweep about animals, the earth, and humanity’s place in the natural world.

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon

by comte de Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon
Born in Montbard, France, in 1707, Buffon became one of the eighteenth century’s best-known men of science. He served for decades as intendant of the Jardin du Roi in Paris, where he expanded the royal garden and its collections into a major center for natural history.
His fame rests above all on Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, a huge multi-volume work begun in 1749. In it, he combined close observation with a lively, elegant style that reached far beyond specialist readers. His writings shaped how many people thought about animals, geology, and the age of the earth, and they influenced later naturalists even when they disagreed with him.
Buffon was also admired as a stylist and public intellectual, not just as a scientist. Made a count in 1773, he remained an important cultural figure in France until his death in 1788, and his name is still closely tied to the early history of natural science.