
author
1857–1920
A clergyman-scholar who helped bring the laws and daily life of ancient Mesopotamia into clearer view, he wrote widely on Assyria, Babylonia, and Hammurabi's code. His work made difficult cuneiform research accessible to general readers as well as students of history and religion.

by C. H. W. (Claude Hermann Walter) Johns

by C. H. W. (Claude Hermann Walter) Johns
Born in Somerset in 1857, Claude Hermann Walter Johns studied at Queens' College, Cambridge, and went on to build a career that combined teaching, ministry, and scholarship. He worked in schools in Tasmania and England before being ordained in the Church of England, later serving in Cambridge and becoming closely associated with the university.
Johns is best remembered as an Assyriologist. He specialized in the legal and social records of ancient Assyria and Babylonia, and his books helped English-speaking readers explore subjects such as Babylonian law, Assyrian history, and the world behind the Old Testament. His writing is often praised for making technical material readable without losing its seriousness.
Alongside his research, he lectured and held academic posts connected with Cambridge. He died in 1920, but his books remained valuable for readers interested in the ancient Near East, especially the connection between archaeology, law, and biblical history.