
author
1874–1940
Best known for creating the first hospital blood bank in the United States, this Hungarian American physician helped turn a risky, time-sensitive procedure into a practical lifesaving service. His work at Cook County Hospital in Chicago changed how modern medicine stores and uses blood.

by Bernard Fantus
Born in Budapest in 1874, Bernard Fantus immigrated to the United States as a child and later earned his medical degree from the University of Illinois. He built a career as a physician, teacher, and writer with a strong interest in pharmacology and therapeutics.
Fantus is most widely remembered for establishing the first hospital blood bank in the United States at Cook County Hospital in 1937. He also helped popularize the very term "blood bank," giving a memorable name to an idea that would transform emergency care, surgery, and everyday hospital medicine.
Alongside this landmark achievement, he was known for practical thinking and for making treatment more usable in real clinical settings. He died in 1940, but his influence lives on wherever stored blood makes urgent care possible.