
author
1863–1929
A bold voice of German Naturalism, he pushed poetry and drama toward a sharper, more modern realism. Best known for Phantasus, he spent his career experimenting with form and arguing that art should come as close to life as possible.

by Arno Holz, Johannes Schlaf
Born on April 26, 1863, in Rastenburg, East Prussia, Arno Holz grew up in a family that later moved to Berlin. He left school for financial reasons and worked as a journalist before making his way as a freelance writer.
Holz became an important figure in German Naturalism as a poet, dramatist, and critic. He collaborated with Johannes Schlaf and was closely linked to the literary debates of late 19th-century Berlin, helping shape a style that aimed for intense realism and a new, modern language for literature.
He is best remembered for Phantasus, the poetry cycle most often named as his major work. Holz died in Berlin in October 1929, leaving behind a body of work that influenced the development of modern German literature.