Anthony Norris Groves

Born in Hampshire in 1795, Anthony Norris Groves first trained and worked as a dentist, building a successful career before deciding to give it up for missionary work. He became known for a simple, radical idea: Christians should rely on God rather than secure financial backing before stepping out into ministry.

That conviction took him far from England. Groves went to Baghdad, where he was part of the first Protestant mission to Arabic-speaking Muslims, and later worked in southern India. His life was marked by hardship as well as deep commitment, but his example made a lasting impression on later missionaries.

Groves is also remembered for his influence on the circle that became the Plymouth Brethren. His emphasis on humble Christian fellowship, practical devotion, and faith-driven mission helped shape a movement that reached well beyond his own lifetime.