author
Best known for preserving the everyday life of Song-dynasty Kaifeng, this writer left behind one of the liveliest portraits of an imperial Chinese capital. His work turns markets, festivals, food, and street scenes into a vivid memory of a world transformed by war.

by active 1126-1147 Yuanlao Meng
Meng Yuanlao was a Song-dynasty writer associated with Dongjing Meng Hua Lu (The Eastern Capital: A Dream of Splendor), a memoir-like account of Kaifeng, the Northern Song capital. Modern reference sources commonly place him around the late 11th to mid-12th century, while some library records simply list him as active between 1126 and 1147.
His fame rests on this single remarkable book, completed in 1147. Written after the fall of Kaifeng and the upheaval that followed, it looks back on the city with nostalgia while also paying close attention to ordinary urban life: restaurants, entertainments, seasonal festivals, shops, streets, and courtly as well as popular customs.
That mix of memory and detail is why the book still matters. It is valued not just as literature, but as an unusually rich record of life in Northern Song China, helping later readers imagine how one of the great cities of its age looked, sounded, and tasted.