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A. P. (Albert Peter) Low
1861–1942
A pioneering Canadian geologist and explorer, he helped map vast stretches of northern Quebec and Labrador at a time when much of the region was still little known to southern Canada. His field work also played an important part in later boundary-making and Arctic sovereignty efforts.
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About the author
Born in Montreal on May 24, 1861, Albert Peter Low studied at McGill University and joined the Geological Survey of Canada soon after graduating. He became known for long, demanding expeditions through northern Quebec and Labrador, where he surveyed terrain, recorded geology, and documented mineral resources.
Low's explorations in the 1890s were especially influential. His reports helped shape later decisions about the Quebec–Labrador boundary, and he later commanded the government ship Neptune on an Arctic patrol connected with Canada's efforts to assert sovereignty in the Eastern Arctic. He also served as director of the Geological Survey of Canada.
Remembered as both a scientist and an explorer, Low wrote clear, practical accounts drawn from firsthand travel in remote regions. He died in Ottawa on October 9, 1942, leaving behind a body of work that remains part of the history of Canadian exploration and geology.