author
A. P. (Albert Peter) Low
1861–1942
An adventurous Canadian geologist and explorer, he helped map vast stretches of Labrador and the eastern Arctic at a time when much of the region was still little known to settlers in the south. His fieldwork made him one of the key figures in northern exploration in late 19th-century Canada.
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About the author
Born in Montreal in 1861, Albert Peter Low studied at McGill University and joined the Geological Survey of Canada soon after graduating. Over a long career, he became known for demanding expeditions through Labrador, Ungava, and other northern regions, where he surveyed land, recorded geology, and gathered information that would shape later maps and boundary decisions.
Low's explorations in the 1890s were especially important. He traveled through remote interior routes, documented major mineral resources, and produced reports that helped define the Quebec–Labrador boundary. He is also remembered for work connected to Canada's northern sovereignty, including Arctic voyages that extended his reputation beyond geology.
Along with being a scientist and explorer, Low served in senior public roles later in life. He died in Ottawa in 1942, leaving behind a record of exploration that still stands out for its scale, endurance, and practical impact on Canadian geography.