
audiobook
WOMEN WAGE-EARNERS: - THEIR PAST, THEIR PRESENT, AND THEIR FUTURE. - BY - HELEN CAMPBELL, - AUTHOR OF "PRISONERS OF POVERTY," "PRISONERS OF POVERTY ABROAD," "THE PROBLEM OF THE POOR," "MRS. HERNDON'S INCOME," ETC. - With an Introduction - BY RICHARD T. ELY, PH.D., LL.D. - Professor of Political Economy and Director of the School of Economics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. - BOSTON: - ROBERTS BROTHERS. - 1893.
INTRODUCTION - BY RICHARD T. ELY,
AUTHOR'S PREFACE.
WOMEN WAGE-EARNERS; - THEIR PAST, THEIR PRESENT, AND THEIR FUTURE. - INTRODUCTION
I. A LOOK BACKWARD.
II. EMPLOYMENTS FOR WOMEN DURING THE COLONIAL PERIOD, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FACTORY.
III. EARLY ASPECTS OF FACTORY LABOR FOR WOMEN.
IV. RISE AND GROWTH OF TRADES UP TO THE PRESENT TIME.
V. LABOR BUREAUS AND THEIR WORK IN RELATION TO WOMEN.
VI. PRESENT WAGE-RATES IN THE UNITED STATES.
In this thoughtful study the author examines how the nineteenth‑century “Era of Woman” reshaped both society and the economy. By tracing the shift from early, largely negative agitation for women’s rights to a more nuanced understanding of their economic participation, the book reveals the complexities that emerged when women first entered paid labor. Readers are invited to consider the historical forces that elevated women’s status while also exposing new challenges.
The analysis moves beyond simple slogans, exploring how women’s wages, family structures, and even the earnings of men were affected as new occupations opened. Drawing on observations from industrial centers in Europe and America, the work argues that effective reform must rest on careful, scientific study rather than quick fixes. It offers a balanced view of progress and its unintended consequences, urging thoughtful solutions that build on hard‑won gains without repeating past mistakes.
Language
en
Duration
~6 hours (359K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Audrey Longhurst, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team.
Release date
2005-02-28
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1839–1918
A pioneering writer on domestic life and social reform, she turned everyday subjects like cooking, housekeeping, and wages into books that spoke to the real pressures of American life. Her work moved easily between children's stories, practical guides, and sharp investigations of poverty and women's labor.
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