
INTRODUCTION.
BOOK I. - CHAPTER I. SOCRATES NOT A CONTEMNER OF THE GODS OF HIS COUNTRY, NOR AN INTRODUCER OF NEW ONES.
BOOK II. - CHAPTER I. A CONFERENCE OF SOCRATES WITH ARISTIPPUS CONCERNING PLEASURE AND TEMPERANCE.
BOOK III. - CHAPTER I. OF THE QUALIFICATIONS OF A GENERAL.
BOOK IV. - CHAPTER I. THAT PERSONS OF GOOD NATURAL PARTS, AS WELL AS THOSE WHO HAVE PLENTIFUL FORTUNES, OUGHT NOT TO THINK THEMSELVES ABOVE INSTRUCTION. ON THE CONTRARY, THE ONE OUGHT, BY THE AID OF LEARNING, TO IMPROVE THEIR GENIUS; THE OTHER, BY THE ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE, TO RENDER THEMSELVES VALUABLE.
Step into the world of ancient Athens through a clear, conversational portrait of Socrates as remembered by his student Xenophon. This translation gathers the philosopher’s most memorable sayings and actions, presenting them as practical advice on virtue, duty, and the good life. The language is straightforward, letting the timeless logic of Socrates shine without the dense abstractions often found in other accounts.
Beyond the dialogues, the work offers glimpses of daily Athenian concerns—family, politics, and personal conduct—showing how Socrates applied his ideas to real situations. Listeners discover a thinker who questions assumptions, respects the city’s traditions, and challenges young minds to think critically, all while remaining grounded in everyday experience. The collection feels like sitting at a modest Athenian’s table, hearing the sage’s wisdom ripple through familiar topics.
By preserving Xenophon’s modest yet vivid style, this version makes the ancient philosopher’s teachings approachable for modern ears, inviting reflection on how his insights still resonate in today’s world.
Language
en
Duration
~5 hours (309K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
2006-01-10
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

-431–-355
A soldier, historian, and student of Socrates, this Athenian writer turned firsthand experience into some of the most vivid prose to survive from ancient Greece. His works blend action, politics, and philosophy in a way that still feels direct and human.
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