
THE - HISTORY OF ANTIQUITY. - FROM THE GERMAN - OF - PROFESSOR MAX DUNCKER,
VOL. V.
LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY & SON, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, Publishers in Ordinary to Her Majesty the Queen. 1881.
BOOK VII. - THE ARIANS OF EASTERN IRAN.
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: Footnotes have been renumbered and moved to the end of the chapters in this HTML version. Obvious errors in punctuation have been silently corrected. Other than that, printer's inconsistencies in spelling, hyphenation, and ligature usage have been retained.
EASTERN IRAN.
CHAPTER I. - THE LAND AND THE TRIBES.
CHAPTER II. - THE KINGDOM OF THE BACTRIANS.
CHAPTER III. - THE SCRIPTURES OF IRAN.
CHAPTER IV. - ZARATHRUSTRA AND THE DATE OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE AVESTA.
The book opens with a sweeping portrait of the Iranian plateau, mapping its towering mountains, fertile valleys, and stark deserts in vivid, almost tactile detail. It sketches how the region’s geography shaped a mosaic of tribes whose lives ranged from nomadic herders to settled farmers, giving listeners a clear sense of place before any historical narrative unfolds. The description balances scientific precision with a storyteller’s eye, making the complex topography feel both grand and intimate. By the end of the first chapter, the listener can picture the interplay of climate, elevation, and water that defined ancient Iran’s character.
From that grounded setting the work moves into a structured exploration of early Iranian civilization. It walks through the rise of the Bactrians, the formation of the Medes and Persians, and the development of the Zoroastrian faith, each topic divided into concise, focused chapters. The author weaves together archaeology, ancient texts, and linguistic clues to illuminate how religious ideas, priestly classes, and legal codes emerged from the landscape described earlier. The tone remains scholarly yet accessible, inviting listeners to explore a crucial yet often overlooked chapter of world history.
Language
en
Duration
~11 hours (637K characters)
Release date
2011-12-04
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1811–1886
A 19th-century German historian and public figure, he is best remembered for sweeping works on the ancient world and for moving between scholarship and politics in a turbulent age. His life joined academic ambition with public service, giving his writing a strong sense of history in motion.
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