
audiobook
I. INTRODUCTORY
FOOTNOTES:
II. WAR-MADNESS
III. THE ROOTS OF THE GREAT WAR
FOOTNOTES:
IV. THE CASE AGAINST GERMANY;
FOOTNOTES:
V. THE CASE FOR GERMANY
FOOTNOTES:
VI. THE HEALING OF, NATIONS
In this thoughtful meditation on the turmoil of the early twentieth century, the author steps back from the battlefield to examine the deeper forces that push nations toward conflict. Rather than assigning blame to particular countries, he explores how intertwined motives—religion, race, ambition, and profit—combine in complex ways that often elude simple explanation. The essay acknowledges the paradox that ordinary citizens tend to be peace‑seeking, while it is the competing cliques of religious, military, and commercial elites that habitually steer governments toward war.
Drawing on observations made during the current war, the writer proposes a framework that categorizes wars into four recognizable types, showing how they frequently overlap and how accidental events can trigger far‑reaching consequences. He argues that understanding these underlying class dynamics may help us see beyond the heated rhetoric of the day and consider more lasting solutions. The tone remains measured and reflective, inviting listeners to contemplate the hidden currents that shape our collective destiny.
Language
en
Duration
~4 hours (275K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
Nov 1, 2003
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1844–1929
A poet, philosopher, and pioneering socialist, Edward Carpenter imagined a freer society built on equality, love, and a simpler way of life. His writing made him an early and influential voice for gay rights, workers’ rights, women’s rights, and spiritual democracy.
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