
audiobook
by William T. (William Temple) Hornaday
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. - UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
THE EXTERMINATION OF THE AMERICAN BISON. - BY - WILLIAM T. HORNADAY, - Superintendent of the National Zoological Park.
Inscription
From the Report of the National Museum, 1886-’87, pages 369-548, and plates I-XXII.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PREFATORY NOTE.
THE EXTERMINATION OF THE AMERICAN BISON, - By William T. Hornaday, - Superintendent of the National Zoological Park.
PART I.—LIFE HISTORY OF THE BISON.
I. Discovery of the species.
II. Geographical Distribution.
A vivid portrait of the American bison emerges from the pages, blending natural history with a sobering chronicle of loss. The author opens with early European encounters—Monte zuma’s menagerie, the wanderings of Cabeza de Vaca—and sketches the animal’s powerful build, habits, and place on the prairie. Detailed illustrations accompany the narrative, from the towering herd on the plains to the grim scenes of mass slaughter along the railroads.
The work then moves into the rapid decline of the species, using maps, field notes, and museum specimens to trace how commercial hunters and expanding rail lines drove the bison toward extinction. By pairing scientific observation with striking visual records, the author seeks to awaken readers to the consequences of unchecked exploitation, urging a deeper respect for the wildlife that still roams America’s landscapes today.
Language
en
Duration
~9 hours (539K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Chuck Greif, Tony Browne and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Release date
2006-02-10
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1854–1937
A pioneering zoologist and conservation advocate, he helped bring public attention to the near-extinction of the American bison and pushed wildlife protection into the national conversation. His work at the Smithsonian and the Bronx Zoo made him one of the most visible conservation figures of his era.
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