
By Xenophon
Translation by H. G. Dakyns
THE APOLOGY OF SOCRATES
Footnotes:
A vivid, first‑hand portrait captures the philosopher’s calm resolve as he faces the Athenian courts. Through the eyes of a trusted companion, listeners hear Socrates weigh his lifelong habit of questioning against the looming verdict, refusing to sacrifice his principles for a fleeting reprieve. The narrative emphasizes his belief that a life spent in honest inquiry is its own defense, and that an unjust condemnation cannot tarnish that record.
In intimate conversation with his friend Hermogenes, Socrates explains why he welcomes death over the inevitable decline of age. He argues that the erosion of sight, hearing, and memory would strip away the very joys of learning he cherishes, making a purposeful end far kinder to himself and his friends. This early‑act meditation offers a powerful glimpse into a mind that sees virtue as the ultimate safeguard, even when the law turns against it.
Language
en
Duration
~20 minutes (19K characters)
Release date
1998-01-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

-431–-355
Ancient Greece’s great storyteller of campaigns, kings, and conversation still feels remarkably readable today. Best known for the Anabasis, he wrote from experience as a soldier, historian, and student of Socrates.
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