Πρωταγόρας

In this lively Platonic dialogue, Socrates is summoned by a young man eager to meet the famed sophist Protagoras, who has just arrived in Athens. The conversation unfolds in the house of Callias, where Protagoras, surrounded by fellow sophists and eager youths, boldly claims to teach the art of political governance. Socrates, ever the inquisitive philosopher, challenges this assertion, probing whether the skills of public affairs can truly be instructed.

The discussion soon turns to mythic origins, as Protagoras recounts the story of Epimetheus and Prometheus, whose gifts of foresight, cleverness, justice and respect were distributed among humanity by the gods. From this tale he argues that the virtues essential to politics—fairness and reverence—are divine endowments, making the ordinary citizen capable of meaningful participation in civic decisions. Through witty exchanges and careful reasoning, the dialogue invites listeners to reflect on the nature of education, virtue, and the possibility of shaping a just society.