
POEMS - ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS, - RELIGIOUS AND MORAL. - By Phillis Wheatley - (Negro Servant To Mr. John Wheatley, Of Boston, In New-England) - 1771
TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE - COUNTESS OF HUNTINGDON, - THE FOLLOWING - P O E M S - ARE MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED. - BY HER MUCH OBLIGED, - VERY HUMBLE - AND DEVOTED SERVANT. - PHILLIS WHEATLEY. - Boston, June 12, 1771.
PREFACE.
TO THE PUBLIC.
P O E M S - O N - V A R I O U S S U B J E C T S.
TO M AE C E N A S.
O N V I R T U E.
TO THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, IN NEW-ENGLAND.
TO THE KING’S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY. 1768.
ON BEING BROUGHT FROM AFRICA TO AMERICA.
Born into bondage and educated almost entirely by observation, the poet turns her remarkable linguistic gifts toward verses that blend classical allusion with heartfelt devotion. The collection opens with a gentle address to a noble patron, then moves through meditations on the divine, the natural world, and the moral duties of humanity. Each poem reflects a quiet confidence that both honors tradition and asserts a uniquely personal faith.
In a style that recalls the cadence of Milton and the elegance of ancient hymnody, the poems weave together biblical imagery, references to Homer and Virgil, and vivid scenes from everyday life in colonial Boston. The accompanying preface and endorsements from leading citizens of the era underscore the extraordinary circumstance of a young African woman mastering English poetry without formal schooling. Listeners will hear a voice that, despite its historical constraints, sings with clarity, humility, and an enduring belief in the power of words.
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (86K characters)
Release date
1996-01-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1753–1784
Taken from West Africa as a child and enslaved in Boston, she became one of the first published Black poets in the English-speaking world. Her work brought her international attention in the 1770s and made her a lasting figure in American literary history.
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