
On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
In this concise, thought‑provoking essay, a mid‑19th‑century thinker challenges the notion that a powerful government automatically serves the people’s best interests. He argues that true liberty arises when individuals follow their own conscience rather than blindly obey laws crafted by distant authorities, using the contemporary Mexican‑American war as a vivid illustration of governmental overreach. The piece invites listeners to reconsider the balance between civic duty and personal moral judgment.
Through clear, often lyrical prose, the author explores how majority rule can become a tool of expediency rather than justice, and why a healthy society should respect conscience above mere compliance. He proposes a vision of government that acts as a minimal facilitator, allowing citizens to act freely while still providing enough structure to avoid chaos. Listeners will find this timeless meditation both unsettling and inspiring, prompting reflection on how each of us might responsibly resist unjust mandates.
Language
en
Duration
~53 minutes (51K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
Jun 1, 1993
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1817–1862
Best known for Walden and Civil Disobedience, this American writer turned close observation of everyday life into enduring ideas about freedom, conscience, and living simply. His work still speaks to readers drawn to nature, independence, and questioning the rules of the day.
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