
Transcriber's Note
McClure's Magazine
GUARDIANS OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH - BY SAMUEL HOPKINS ADAMS
Our Health Boards and Their Powers
DR. CHARLES HARRINGTON SECRETARY OF THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE BOARD OF HEALTH, WHICH, BY THE DISTRIBUTION OF VACCINE AND ANTITOXIN ALONE, HAS SAVED THE STATE $210,000
DR. THOMAS DARLINGTON COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH FOR NEW YORK CITY, WHICH HAS THE MOST THOROUGHLY ORGANIZED CITY HEALTH DEPARTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES
DR. CHARLES V. CHAPIN SUPERINTENDENT OF HEALTH IN PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND, ONE OF THE CITIES WHICH HAS BEEN FOREMOST IN PROSECUTING PHYSICIANS FOR FAILURE TO GIVE NOTICE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Our Absurd Vital Statistics
DR. JOHN N. HURTY SECRETARY OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH IN INDIANA, WHICH HAS RECENTLY PASSED A LAW FORBIDDING THE MARRIAGE OF IMBECILES, EPILEPTICS, AND PERSONS SUFFERING FROM CONTAGIOUS DISEASE
DR. GEORGE W. GOLER HEALTH OFFICER OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, WHO REFUSES CHILDREN CERTIFICATES TO WORK IN FACTORIES, UNLESS THE APPLICANTS ARE IN SOUND PHYSICAL CONDITION
An early‑twentieth‑century essay uses a vivid Chinese proverb to illustrate a simple truth: public health thrives only when society truly values staying well. The author argues that, unlike “John Chinaman” who insists his doctor is paid only while he stays healthy, American communities often ignore the preventive advice of their own health officers, preferring short‑term convenience over collective safety. By exposing this paradox, the piece invites listeners to reconsider how we balance personal freedom with communal responsibility.
The article then turns to the nation’s patchwork of health agencies, highlighting the U.S. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service as a surprisingly effective, though under‑appreciated, force. It recounts how this “flying squadron” helped curb yellow fever in New Orleans and managed a bubonic plague panic in San Francisco, demonstrating the power of coordinated, science‑based action. These historical snapshots showcase what can be achieved when expertise is given room to operate.
Finally, the writer warns that without a unified, well‑funded health organization, progress stalls under “stupid opposition” and fragmented legislation. The essay calls for stronger, better‑supported public health structures, suggesting that the cost of inaction far outweighs the investment in prevention.
Language
en
Duration
~7 hours (440K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Katherine Ward and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
Release date
2008-12-12
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
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