Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machines

Narrow woven fabrics—both elastic and non‑elastic—are the unseen workhorses behind everyday items such as suspenders, shoe goring, and countless comfort accessories. The book traces their birth in the 1840s, when rubber‑treated yarns first entered the loom, and follows the rapid expansion of American production after 1860, when factories sprang up across New England and the Mid‑Atlantic. It also touches on early labor tensions that forced manufacturers to rethink their processes and diversify their output.

The second part turns to the machinery, explaining how loom settings, vibration control, and adjustable reeds enable the efficient weaving of narrow strips. Readers discover inventive methods such as stationary knives that cut the cloth into precise widths while it’s still on the loom, and why some of these approaches fell out of favor due to binding failures or uneven finishes. These technical insights reveal a craft that balances ingenuity with practical constraints, a balance still relevant to modern textile engineering.