
CONFESSIONS AND CRITICISMS - BY JULIAN HAWTHORNE - CHAPTER - I. A PRELIMINARY CONFESSION II. NOVELS AND AGNOSTICISM III. AMERICANISM IN FICTION IV. LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN V. THE MORAL AIM IN FICTION VI. THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS VII. MR. MALLOCK'S MISSING SCIENCE VIII. THEODORE WINTHROP'S WRITINGS IX. EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN X. MODERN MAGIC XI. AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART - CONFESSIONS AND CRITICISMS. - CHAPTER I. - A PRELIMINARY CONFESSION.
CHAPTER II - NOVELS AND AGNOSTICISM.
CHAPTER III. - AMERICANISM IN FICTION.
CHAPTER IV. - LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN.
CHAPTER V. - THE MORAL AIM IN FICTION.
CHAPTER VI. - THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.
CHAPTER VII. - MR. MALLOCK'S MISSING SCIENCE.
CHAPTER VIII. - THEODORE WINTHROP'S WRITINGS.
CHAPTER IX. - EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN.
CHAPTER X. - MODERN MAGIC.
A young civil‑engineer in the late 1860s discovers a surprising talent for verse and short fiction, slipping poems into a revived literary magazine and earning a modest fee for a story in a popular weekly. The practical world of dock work and hydrography quickly gives way to a restless curiosity about the written word, prompting him to experiment with longer forms even as his day job unravels. A chance encounter with a London publisher and the sudden loss of his first manuscript push him toward relentless rewriting, turning each draft into a lesson in discipline and self‑assessment.
The narrator recounts the chaotic birth of his early novels—one dismissed as immoral, another rewritten seven times—while observing how critics fixate on lineage and comparison rather than the work itself. His candid reflections on the fickle fortunes of publishing, the role of American versus English audiences, and the peculiar satisfaction of seeing a single critical note validate his efforts, offer a vivid portrait of a writer learning to balance ambition with the harsh realities of the literary market.
Language
en
Duration
~5 hours (308K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
Feb 1, 2005
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1846–1934
Remembered as a prolific American writer and journalist, he worked across novels, short stories, essays, travel writing, biography, and early mystery fiction. As the son of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Sophia Peabody, he grew up close to one of America’s most famous literary families but built a long career of his own.
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