
audiobook
CHAPTER I. - ANNO DOM. 1669.
CHAPTER II. - ANNO DOM. 1678.
CHAPTER III. - ANNO DOM. 1684.
CHAPTER IV. - ANNO DOM. 1690.
CHAPTER V. - ANNO DOM. 1701.
CHAPTER VI. - ANNO DOM. 1709.
CHAPTER VII. - ANNO DOM. 1717.
CHAPTER VIII. - ANNO DOM. 1721.
CHAPTER IX. - ANNO DOM. 1729.
CHAPTER X. - ANNO DOM. 1739.
This volume offers a vivid portrait of the Philippines under Spanish rule, tracing the islands’ discovery, languages, and daily life through official records and firsthand accounts. Readers travel from the uneasy beginnings of Governor Manuel de Leon’s tenure in 1669, through the turbulent administrations that followed, to glimpses of commerce with China and the challenges of local governance. The narrative balances political drama with descriptions of customs, production, and the rhythm of island society.
The author weaves together reports of governors, clergy, and merchants, shedding light on how trade routes revived, how disputes shaped policy, and how ordinary Filipinos adapted to shifting demands. Rich detail about ports, galleons, and the multicultural fabric of the archipelago brings the period to life without sacrificing scholarly rigor. Listeners will come away with a clearer sense of how early colonial decisions set the stage for the Philippines’ later development.
Language
en
Duration
~4 hours (266K characters)
Release date
2012-03-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
1760–1818
An Augustinian friar and chronicler of the Spanish Philippines, he wrote one of the most valuable early accounts of the islands' history, society, and everyday life. His work remains a key source for readers interested in colonial-era Philippines.
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