
Set against the glittering yet decaying backdrop of late‑antique Rome, the drama opens with a newly restored emperor confronting a world where ancient marble temples stand beside burgeoning Christian churches. Ibsen paints the city’s grandeur and its underlying tensions with vivid scene‑painting, inviting listeners to feel the weight of history pressing upon every stone.
At the heart of the story is Julian, a ruler whose love of classical culture collides with the rising tide of Christianity. His fierce intellect and yearning for a pagan revival set the stage for fierce debates, personal doubts, and political maneuvering. As he grapples with questions of faith, power, and identity, the play explores the timeless clash between tradition and change, offering a richly layered portrait of a man caught between two worlds.
Language
en
Duration
~8 hours (499K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Original publisher
United Kingdom: William Heinemann, 1907,pubdate 1910.
Credits
KD Weeks, Emmanuel Ackerman, Sigal Alon, Eileen Gormly and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries)
Release date
2021-09-08
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1828–1906
A restless, sharp-eyed dramatist who helped change modern theater, he brought ordinary family life, social pressure, and private rebellion to the center of the stage. His plays still feel alive because they ask uncomfortable questions with remarkable clarity.
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