
In the wake of the 1918‑19 peace negotiations, this work tackles the bewildering “Russian sphinx” that confounded delegates at the Paris Conference. The author surveys the tangled web of ethnic, economic and ideological forces roiling Russia— from the remnants of the imperial bureaucracy to the chaotic rise of the Bolsheviks— and shows how each faction presented its own blueprint for salvation.
Turning attention to the borderland peoples, the text examines the aspirations of nationalities long subjugated under Russian rule. Drawing on Latvia’s experience, it argues that any lasting solution must consider the desires of these groups for autonomy, while warning against postponing the issue indefinitely.
Through detailed listings of the myriad Russian representatives and their competing programs, the book offers a snapshot of the diplomatic turmoil that shaped early post‑war Europe, inviting listeners to grasp the complexities that still echo in today’s geopolitical landscape.
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (83K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Anita Hammond, Wayne Hammond and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2017-02-18
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1875–1942
A sharp-minded Latvian public figure, lawyer, and newspaper editor, he was one of the voices arguing for an independent Latvian state in the early 20th century. His life spanned the upheavals of empire, independence, and occupation, giving his story unusual historical weight.
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