
In this thought‑provoking lecture, the speaker opens a clear‑sighted inquiry into the persistent wage gap between women and men during the late nineteenth century. By drawing on striking statistics from British textile factories, government offices, and even American state surveys, he paints a vivid picture of how women’s earnings routinely fell to a fraction of their male counterparts, even when performing identical or more efficient work.
The talk then turns to the common explanations offered for this disparity—supply and demand, family roles, living standards, perceived skill differences, and market value of goods. Rather than accepting these answers at face value, the speaker challenges listeners to look deeper, questioning how much of each claim holds true and what underlying forces shape the economy of gender. This engaging exploration invites anyone interested in social history, economics, or the roots of today’s equality debates to reconsider the forces that have long dictated women’s pay.
Language
en
Duration
~47 minutes (45K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by WebRover, Chris Curnow, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
2016-09-02
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1853–1915
A Scottish economist and translator who helped introduce English-speaking readers to the ideas of the Austrian School, he later became known for his own clear, practical writing on value, distribution, and public finance. His work linked big economic debates to everyday questions about industry and social welfare.
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