
An extensive early‑colonial survey maps the lands of the Five Nations, showing how their territories stretch from the Province of New York into the Canadian frontier. The author situates these peoples as the crucial buffer between English and French ambitions, describing the main trading hub at the mouth of the Onondaga River where all routes to Canada converge. Alongside the core nations, brief notes on the emerging Tuscarora and the newly admitted Necariages hint at a shifting political landscape.
Beyond geography, the work delves into the Iroquois way of life—detailing their religion, customs, laws, and council‑based government—while recounting their recent battles, treaties, and commercial exchanges with European powers. Written from a British perspective, it offers a candid view of the mutual benefits and rivalries that shape the fur trade, as well as the moral reflections of the time on the impact of colonial contact. Listeners will gain a vivid portrait of a formidable confederacy at a pivotal moment in North‑American history.
Full title
The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada Which are dependent on the Province of New-York, and are a barrier between the English and the French in that part of the world
Language
en
Duration
~6 hours (370K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Iona Vaughan, Ross Cooling, mcbax and the Online Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at http://www.pgdpcanada.net
Release date
2011-03-30
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1688–1776
A Scottish-born physician and scientist who became one of colonial New York’s most influential political figures, he was also a careful observer of the natural world. His life joined medicine, botany, and government at a moment when early America was still taking shape.
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