
In a weary Athens exhausted by a decade of conflict, a simple farmer named Trygaeus decides that ordinary pleas to the assembly will not end the fighting. He trains a massive dung‑beetle, feeds it absurdly concocted cakes, and mounts the creature for a daring ascent to Olympus, hoping to confront Zeus himself. The comedy erupts as the humble hero’s unconventional transport and his blunt, earthy language clash with the lofty realm of the gods.
At the summit he discovers that the divine palace has been overtaken by the personified demon of War, while the goddess Peace lies bound in a dark pit. Guided by Hermes, Trygaeus rallies the diverse peoples of Greece, urging them to join forces and liberate the captive deity. Aristophanes blends sharp political satire with lively choral songs, turning a fantastical rescue into a spirited plea for unity and the return of tranquility.
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (89K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Derek Davis, and David Widger
Release date
2001-04-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

-450–-388
Best known for turning politics, war, and everyday Athenian life into fearless comedy, this ancient playwright helped define what satire on stage could do. His surviving plays are still lively, sharp, and surprisingly modern in their mix of jokes and serious social criticism.
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