孟子

In this timeless collection, a wandering sage engages a series of monarchs in candid conversations about the true purpose of rulership. The dialogue begins with Mencius meeting King Liang Hui, who asks whether the ruler’s chief concern should be the nation’s profit. The philosopher replies that genuine leadership rests on benevolence and righteousness, urging the king to look beyond mere gain and consider the welfare of his people.

Through vivid analogies—comparing the ruler’s duties to the rhythms of farming, fishing, and caring for the forest—the text offers practical guidance on how a compassionate government can ensure abundance without oppression. Listeners will hear the sage challenge the king’s warlike instincts, propose modest reforms that secure food and shelter for families, and illustrate how heartfelt virtue naturally steadies a realm. The early exchanges set the tone for a profound exploration of moral governance that still resonates today.