
In this lively ancient comedy, two disillusioned Athenians, Pisthéteros and Evelpides, set out to escape the bustle of their city and build an airborne metropolis called Nephelococcygia. Guided—or misled—by a chorus of birds, they argue with crows and jays, seeking a path that seems to vanish amid rocky wilderness. Their playful banter and absurd plans quickly attract the attention of divine beings and a host of eccentric characters.
As the fledgling city rises, the poets, priests, and lawmakers that once ruled Athens are cast out, replaced by avian deities who claim dominion over the world. The play teases the audience with witty wordplay, satirical commentary on politics and religion, and a chorus that mimics the very birds the protagonists adore. Listeners are drawn into a chaotic, sky‑bound satire that asks what truly defines civilization and freedom.
Language
fr
Duration
~7 hours (446K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Pierre Lacaze, Marilynda Fraser-Cunliffe, Rénald Lévesque and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr)
Release date
2007-02-25
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

-450–-388
Best known for turning politics, war, and everyday Athenian life into fearless comedy, this ancient playwright helped define what satire on stage could do. His surviving plays are still lively, sharp, and surprisingly modern in their mix of jokes and serious social criticism.
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