
A fascinating survey of the countless languages spoken by the indigenous peoples of North America before European contact, this work reveals how those tongues were documented, taught, and even printed in Bibles, newspapers, and schoolbooks. It highlights the sheer volume of vocabularies, grammars, and translations that have survived, while reminding listeners that the linguistic landscape was never a simple map of neatly bounded families. The author draws attention to the tangled web of borrowing and shared gestures that arose as tribes interacted long before outsiders arrived.
The narrative then turns to the challenges scholars face when trying to untangle these relationships. It explains how intertribal “jargon” languages, amplified by displacement and trade after European settlement, blur the lines between distinct language stocks. Accompanying the discussion is a detailed map of the linguistic families, complete with hover‑over transliterations for rare characters, offering listeners a clear visual guide to the complex tapestry of Native American languages.
Full title
Indian Linguistic Families of America, North of Mexico Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 1-142
Language
en
Duration
~6 hours (384K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Louise Hope, Carlo Traverso, the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. This file was produced from images generously made available by the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr
Release date
2005-12-12
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1834–1902
A one-armed Civil War veteran who became one of the great explorers of the American West, he is best known for leading the first government-sponsored expedition through the Grand Canyon. His writing blends adventure, science, and big questions about how people can live in the arid landscapes of the West.
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