author
William Wirt
1772–1834
A gifted lawyer, writer, and public speaker, this early American statesman helped turn the office of U.S. Attorney General into a powerful national role. He was also known for his lively biography of Patrick Henry and for carrying the Anti-Masonic banner in the presidential election of 1832.
1 Audiobook
Celebration in Baltimore of the Triumph of Liberty in France
by William Wirt
About the author
Born in Bladensburg, Maryland, on November 8, 1772, William Wirt lost both parents when he was young and built his career largely through determination and study. He became a successful lawyer in Virginia, earning attention for his eloquence and for his work in major public cases, including the Aaron Burr treason trial.
In 1817, President James Monroe appointed him U.S. Attorney General, and he remained in the post through the administration of John Quincy Adams until 1829. That long service made him one of the most important early figures to hold the office, and he is often remembered for helping give it greater influence in the federal government.
Wirt was also an author. His best-known book, a life of Patrick Henry, helped shape Henry's reputation for later generations. Late in life, Wirt entered national politics in another way as the Anti-Masonic Party's presidential candidate in 1832. He died in Washington, D.C., on February 18, 1834.