William Wells Brown

author

William Wells Brown

d. 1884

Born into slavery and self-emancipated as a young man, this pioneering American writer turned lived experience into powerful books, lectures, and reform work. He is often remembered as the first African American to publish a novel, and as an early Black playwright and historian as well.

13 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in Kentucky in 1814, William Wells Brown escaped from slavery in 1834 and went on to become a major voice in the fight against slavery. He first became widely known through his 1847 memoir Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave, Written by Himself, which helped establish him as an important abolitionist lecturer and writer.

Brown built an extraordinary literary career across several genres. Reliable reference sources credit him as the first African American to publish a novel, a play, and a travel book. His best-known novel, Clotel; or, The President's Daughter (1853), is now seen as a landmark in American and African American literature.

He spent years speaking in the United States and abroad, and after the Civil War he continued writing history, biography, and social commentary. Brown died on November 6, 1884, in Chelsea, Massachusetts, leaving behind a body of work that helped shape both Black literary history and the long struggle for freedom and equality.