
author
1628–1699
A shrewd diplomat at the court of Charles II, this 17th-century writer helped shape English foreign policy and later turned his hand to essays, memoirs, and reflections on public life. His work blends practical political experience with an elegant, readable style.
Born in London on April 25, 1628, Sir William Temple was an English diplomat, politician, and writer. He is best known for his service under Charles II and for helping develop a pro-Dutch foreign policy at a crucial moment in European politics.
Temple spent years in diplomatic service and gained particular recognition for his role in negotiations involving the Dutch Republic. He was created a baronet in 1666, served as ambassador at The Hague, and for a time became an important royal adviser before falling out of favor at court.
In later life he retired to Moor Park in Surrey, where he devoted himself to writing and gardening. He died there on January 27, 1699. Alongside his political career, he is remembered as an accomplished prose writer whose essays and memoirs kept his name alive long after his public service ended.