William McKinley

author

William McKinley

1843–1901

Remembered as a calm, disciplined leader at a turning point in American history, he guided the United States through the Spanish-American War and into a new era of global power. His rise from Ohio lawyer and Civil War veteran to the presidency ended tragically with his assassination in 1901.

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About the author

Born in Niles, Ohio, in 1843, William McKinley served in the Union Army during the Civil War before studying law and building a political career in Ohio. He went on to serve in Congress and later became governor of Ohio, gaining a reputation as a careful, business-friendly Republican with a talent for organization and party leadership.

As the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until 1901, he presided over a period of economic recovery and major change in American foreign policy. His presidency is closely tied to the Spanish-American War, after which the United States took control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, marking a major expansion of American influence abroad.

McKinley won reelection in 1900, but his second term was cut short when he was shot at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, and died on September 14, 1901. His life and presidency are often seen as a bridge between the Civil War generation and the more assertive, modern America that followed.