
author
1854–1907
Irish-born Canadian poet and physician William Henry Drummond became famous for lively poems inspired by the people, speech, and stories of rural Quebec. His best-known collection, The Habitant, made him one of Canada’s most popular poets of the late nineteenth century.

by William Henry Drummond

by William Henry Drummond

by William Henry Drummond
Born near Mohill, County Leitrim, Ireland, in 1854, Drummond emigrated to Canada with his family as a boy. Financial hardship led him to leave school early and work as a telegraph operator, a job that brought him into contact with French-Canadian farmers and woodsmen whose voices and stories later shaped his poetry. He eventually returned to his studies and earned a medical degree from Bishop’s University in 1884.
Drummond practiced medicine in Quebec and Montreal while writing poems in a humorous, French-influenced English associated with the habitant. His first collection, The Habitant and Other French-Canadian Poems, appeared in 1897 and was an immediate success. Later books included Johnnie Courteau and The Voyageur, and his complete Poetical Works was published after his death.
A fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the Royal Society of Canada, Drummond continued working as a physician alongside his literary career. He died in Cobalt, Ontario, on April 6, 1907, at the age of 52.