William Alexander

Born in 1824, he became a leading figure in the Church of Ireland and eventually served as Archbishop of Armagh from 1896 until his death in 1911. Before that, he was Bishop of Derry and Raphoe, and his church career made him one of the best-known Anglican voices in Ireland of his time.

He also wrote poetry, devotional works, and hymns. Today he is especially remembered as the author of the words to “Once in Royal David’s City,” a Christmas carol that has remained widely sung for generations.

His wife was Cecil Frances Alexander, the well-known hymn writer behind works such as “All Things Bright and Beautiful,” making them a notable literary and religious partnership of the 19th century.