
author
1879–1962
An Arctic explorer and writer who turned dangerous northern journeys into bestselling books and big public debates. His accounts of survival, diet, and life in the far North helped shape how many readers imagined the Arctic in the 20th century.

by Vilhjalmur Stefansson, Violet Irwin
Born in 1879 in Manitoba and raised in North Dakota, Vilhjalmur Stefansson became one of the best-known Arctic explorers of his era. He joined several expeditions to the Canadian Arctic and later led the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913–1916, combining exploration with ethnographic and scientific work.
Stefansson was also a prolific author and lecturer. He wrote widely about the Arctic, including My Life with the Eskimo and The Friendly Arctic, and became known for arguing that the far North was more livable and less forbidding than many outsiders believed.
Later in life, he remained an influential public voice on northern exploration, polar policy, and diet, drawing on his experiences living for long periods in the Arctic. He died in 1962, leaving behind a body of writing that blends adventure, observation, and strong personal convictions.