Thomas Hobbes

author

Thomas Hobbes

1588–1679

Best known for Leviathan, this sharp and unsettling thinker helped shape the modern debate about power, fear, and why societies create governments at all. Writing in the shadow of civil war, he argued that political order begins with a hard look at human nature.

9 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in England in 1588, Thomas Hobbes became one of the most influential political philosophers of the early modern period. He is most closely associated with Leviathan (1651), the book that made his name and set out a powerful version of social contract theory.

Hobbes wrote during a time of deep political conflict, and that turmoil shaped his thinking. He argued that without a strong common authority, human life would be insecure and conflict-ridden, so people agree to give up some freedom in exchange for peace and protection.

Along with political theory, Hobbes also worked on questions in history, science, and language. Centuries later, he remains a central figure for readers interested in philosophy, the state, and the uneasy tradeoff between liberty and security.