author

Theodore Canot

1804–1860

An adventurer’s memoir from the brutal world of the Atlantic slave trade, his writing is remembered less as celebration than as a stark firsthand record of how that system worked. Born in Italy to a French father and later known as Théodore Canot, he lived a restless, seafaring life that eventually became the basis for a notorious memoir.

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About the author

Born in 1804 in Alessandria, he was better known as Théodore Canot, though sources also identify him as Théophile Conneau. He was of Franco-Italian background, spent part of his youth at sea, and later became involved in the Atlantic slave trade.

He is chiefly remembered for the memoir usually published as Captain Canot; or, Twenty Years of an African Slaver, a vivid account of his years trading enslaved people along the West African coast and across the Atlantic. Modern readers approach the book less as an adventure tale than as a troubling firsthand document of a violent and exploitative system.

Because confirmed portrait images are hard to find, no reliable author photo is included here. He died in 1860.