Theodor Mommsen

author

Theodor Mommsen

1817–1903

A brilliant historian of ancient Rome, he helped turn classical scholarship into a modern discipline and became the first historian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. His writing combines huge learning with a strong sense of drama, especially in The History of Rome.

15 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in Garding in Schleswig on November 30, 1817, Theodor Mommsen grew into one of the great classical scholars of the 19th century. He studied law and philology at the University of Kiel, then built a career that ranged across history, Roman law, epigraphy, archaeology, journalism, and politics.

He is best known for The History of Rome, the sweeping work that made his name far beyond the university world. Mommsen also played a major role in the scholarly study of inscriptions and Roman institutions, helping shape how later generations understood the ancient world.

His life was not limited to scholarship. He taught at several universities, became a professor in Berlin, and took part in public life as a liberal political figure. In 1902, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his historical writing. He died on November 1, 1903.