
author
1820–1899
A leading Canadian geologist and educator, he helped shape both the study of fossils and the growth of higher education in Canada. His long career at McGill University made him one of the best-known scientific figures in 19th-century Canadian life.

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson
Born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, in 1820, he studied at the University of Edinburgh and returned home with a strong grounding in geology and natural history. Early in his career he worked in education in Nova Scotia, while also studying the province's geology and building a reputation as a careful observer of the natural world.
In 1855 he became principal of McGill University, a role he held until 1893. During those decades he helped expand the university and remained deeply involved in science, especially geology and paleobotany, publishing widely and contributing to the understanding of Canada's fossil record.
Dawson was widely honored in his lifetime, including a knighthood in 1884, and he was a founding member and first president of the Royal Society of Canada. He died in Montreal in 1899, remembered as both a major scientist and an influential builder of Canadian academic life.