
author
1820–1899
A leading Canadian geologist and educator, he helped shape McGill University while building a reputation for work in paleobotany and the geology of Nova Scotia and Canada. His career joined scientific fieldwork, teaching, and public leadership at a time when Canadian institutions were still taking form.

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson

by Sir John William Dawson
Born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, in 1820, Dawson studied at the University of Edinburgh and returned to British North America with a strong interest in geology and natural history. Early in his career he worked in education in Nova Scotia, while also surveying the province's rocks, fossils, and natural history.
He is best known for his long service at McGill University, where he was principal from 1855 to 1893 and also taught natural history and geology. During those decades, McGill grew significantly, and Dawson became one of the most visible scientific figures in Canada.
Dawson wrote widely on geology, paleobotany, and fossils, and he played an important role in Canadian scientific life beyond the university as well, including helping found the Royal Society of Canada and serving as its first president. Knighted in 1884, he is remembered today both for his scientific work and for his influence on higher education in Canada.