
author
1830–1916
A driving force behind Victorian exploration, he helped shape the Royal Geographical Society and championed major polar expeditions. He was also a prolific writer and translator whose books ranged from travel and history to accounts of exploration in Peru and the Arctic.

by Sir Clements R. (Clements Robert) Markham

by Sir Clements R. (Clements Robert) Markham

by Sir Clements R. (Clements Robert) Markham

by Sir Clements R. (Clements Robert) Markham

by Sir Clements R. (Clements Robert) Markham

by Sir Clements R. (Clements Robert) Markham
Born in Yorkshire in 1830, Sir Clements Robert Markham entered the Royal Navy as a teenager and took part in an Arctic search expedition for Sir John Franklin before leaving naval service. Travel in Peru became especially important to him, and he later wrote widely on the country, its history, and its natural resources.
Markham became one of the central figures of British geography through his long service to the Royal Geographical Society, first as secretary and later as president. In that role he strongly promoted exploration, especially in the polar regions, and played a leading part in backing the Antarctic expedition of Robert Falcon Scott.
Alongside his public work, he published extensively as an author, editor, and translator. His career linked scholarship with adventure, and his books reflect a lifelong fascination with discovery, navigation, and the people and places encountered through exploration.