author

Samuel R. (Samuel Roberts) Wells

1820–1875

A prolific 19th-century writer and publisher, he helped turn phrenology and physiognomy into popular reading for a wide American audience. His books range from character reading and marriage advice to practical guides on farming, gardening, and health.

2 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in 1820 and active in New York publishing, Samuel R. Wells became closely associated with the Fowler & Wells firm, one of the best-known outlets for phrenology in the United States. He joined the business in the 1840s and later married Charlotte Fowler Wells, linking him directly to the family behind the company.

Wells wrote and edited books that tried to explain personality, appearance, health, and social life through the now-discredited ideas of phrenology and physiognomy. Among the works associated with him are How to Read Character, New Physiognomy, and Wedlock; he also edited the Phrenological Journal and published practical manuals on subjects such as agriculture and horticulture.

He died in 1875. Today, his work is read less as science than as a window into 19th-century popular culture, publishing, and the era's fascination with self-improvement and systems for interpreting human character.