
author
1837–1911
A pioneering American naturalist, he helped turn the study of insects into a serious scientific field in the United States. His work ranged from butterflies and grasshoppers to fossil insects, and his writing often encouraged careful, firsthand observation of nature.

by Samuel Hubbard Scudder
Born in Boston in 1837, Samuel Hubbard Scudder became one of the leading American entomologists of his era. He studied at Williams College and later worked with the influential naturalist Louis Agassiz at Harvard, building a foundation in zoology and paleontology that shaped the rest of his career.
Scudder is especially remembered for his work on butterflies, grasshoppers, and fossil insects. He is often described as the founder of insect paleontology in America, and he played an important part in organizing and advancing entomology as a professional field during the late nineteenth century.
Alongside his scientific research, he wrote in a clear, persuasive way about the value of close observation in studying the natural world. That mix of scholarship and curiosity helped make his work lasting, both for specialists and for general readers interested in nature.