
author
1885–1938
A Jewish philosopher, editor, and Zionist publicist, he moved between traditional learning and modern thought with unusual ease. His writing often brought big religious and philosophical questions to a broad readership.

by S. M. Melamed
Born in Vilkaviškis, Lithuania, in 1885, Samuel Max Melamed was educated in major yeshivas including Volozhin and Mir before continuing secular studies at universities in Frankfurt, Marburg, Paris, and Bern. He later settled in the United States, where he built a career as a writer, lecturer, editor, and scholar of philosophy.
Melamed wrote in both Yiddish and English and became known for bringing philosophical and religious ideas to general readers. He contributed to Jewish periodicals for many years, edited Yiddish newspapers, and was associated with the magazine The Reflex. His books include Spinoza and Buddha: Visions of a Dead God, reflecting his interest in comparing traditions and exploring large spiritual questions.
He was also active as a Zionist publicist and lecturer, and contemporary notices remembered him as a well-known voice in Jewish intellectual life. Melamed died in New York in 1938 at the age of 52, leaving behind work that joined Jewish learning, journalism, and modern philosophy.